Nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo: Aia nā kumu maikaʻi e makemake ai e hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala Git. Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo , wehewehe au i ka holoi ʻana i nā faila mai ka mōʻaukala Git me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā BFG . ʻO kahi wahi nāwaliwali o BFG ʻo ka nele o ke kākoʻo no nā ala pololei , no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe pono i nā faila a i ʻole nā waihona i loko o nā subfolders mai ka mōʻaukala. Me kēlā, ʻo ia ka manawa e nānā ai i nā hoʻonā ʻokoʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lālā git filter i manaʻo ʻole ʻia , ʻo git-filter-repo kekahi o nā mea hana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mōʻaukala. Ma hope o kahi hoʻonohonoho pōkole, e nānā mua mākou i ka waihona a loaʻa, no ka laʻana, nā waihona nui loa i ka mōʻaukala:
git filter-repo --analyzePono i loko o ka waihona .git/filter-repo/analysis hana i nā ʻano faila TXT āpau:
directories-all-sizes.txtextensions-all-sizes.txtpath-all-sizes.txt- ...
Pono ka faila directories-all-sizes.txt e nana pono:
=== All directories by reverse size ===
Format: unpacked size, packed size, date deleted, directory name
4624417043 3796607988 <present> <toplevel>
4475940396 3778033787 <present> wp-content
4060236681 3694449320 <present> wp-content/uploads
305163809 70576241 <present> wp-content/plugins
123818107 15442735 <present> wp-includes
...Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ua lōʻihi ʻoe i nānā ʻole a wehe ʻia mai ka ʻikepili HEAD i ka mōʻaukala (no ka laʻana, ka waihona media WordPress. wp-content/uploads/ a i ʻole i hoʻokuke ʻia node_modules- a i ʻole vendor-Binder).
Manaʻo maʻamau git-filter-repo ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, kaomi ʻana i kahi waihona hou ʻole. Nui nā kumu i helu ʻia ma aneʻi, no ke aha kēia kūpono a pale i nā pilikia he nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke makemake e pana i ka waihona like a hiki nō hoʻi me kekahi mau ʻōlelo.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo nā kahua hoʻokipa code nui GitHub a GitLab paipai i nā ala like ʻole, ʻokoʻa kekahi o kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ma GitHub mākou e wehe wp-content/uploads/ me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu git-filter-repo mai ka mōʻaukala:
mkdir tmp-repo
cd tmp-repo
git clone git@github.com:foo/bar.git .
cp .git/config /tmp/config-backup
git filter-repo --invert-paths --path wp-content/uploads/
# option 1: same repo
mv /tmp/config-backup .git/config
git push origin --force --all
# option 2: new repo
git remote add origin git@github.com:foo/bar-new.git
git push origin --force --all
cd ..
rm -rf tmp-repoHiki iā mākou ke nānā i ka nui ma kahi mamao (e hoʻololi i ka nui ma o API a ma ka UI hiki ke lawe i 24 mau hola). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, wehe i nā hoʻonohonoho waihona (inā aia ka waihona i kahi hui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kāu moʻokāki ponoʻī i ka hui). I kēia manawa ʻike mākou i ka nui:
He ʻokoʻa iki ke kaʻina hana ma GitLab:
mkdir tmp-repo
cd tmp-repo
# option 1: same repo
# Settings > General > Advanced > Export project > download tar.gz file into tmp-repo
tar xzf 20*.tar.gz
git clone --bare --mirror project.bundle
cd project.git
git filter-repo --invert-paths --path wp-content/uploads/
cp ./filter-repo/commit-map /tmp/commit-map-1
# copying the commit-map has to be done after every single command from git filter-repo
# you need the commit-map files later
git remote remove origin
git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:foo/bar.git
# Settings > Repository > Protected branches/Protected branches >
# enable "Allowed to force push to main/master"
git push origin --force 'refs/heads/*'
git push origin --force 'refs/tags/*'
git push origin --force 'refs/replace/*'
# Settings > Repository > Protected branches/Protected branches >
# disable "Allowed to force push to main/master"
date
# wait 30 minutes (😱)
date
# Settings > Repository > upload /tmp/commit-map-X
# option 2: new repo
git clone git@gitlab.com:foo/bar.git .
git filter-repo --invert-paths --path wp-content/uploads/
git remote add origin git@gitlab.com:foo/bar-new.git
# Settings > Repository > Protected branches/Protected branches >
# enable "Allowed to force push to main/master"
git push origin --force --all
# Settings > Repository > Protected branches/Protected branches >
# disable "Allowed to force push to main/master"
cd ..
rm -rf tmp-repoMa hope o kahi kali hou o ~ 5 mau minuke hiki iā mākou ke hele i lalo Settings > Usage Quotas nānā i kahi waiho:
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana, pono e komo nā mea hoʻomohala āpau i nā pae hope loa: Inā hoʻohana ka mea hoʻohana i kēia manawa i kahi paʻi maʻamau me kā lākou kope kūloko, ʻo ia ka hopena i ka neʻe ʻana o nā faila nui i ka waihona kikowaena. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia nā koho 3 e hiki mai ana:
- "clone hou a ke kanaka ilihune"
rm -rf .git && git clone xxx temp && mv temp/.git ./.git && rm -rf temp- No nā faila i hoʻololi ʻia (e pili ana i ka noi):
git checkout -- .a i ʻole.git add -A . && git commit -m "Push obscure file changes." && git push
- "hoʻomaka mai ka ʻōpala"
rm -rf repo && git clone xxx .
- "huki ʻino me ka rebase"
git pull -r- Aia nō iā ʻoe ka mōʻaukala haumia, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa hewa hou i ka waihona mamao me ka ʻano nui kūloko.
I ka wā o nā quotas o kēia manawa (ʻoi aku ma muli o nā palena hou o GitLab ), pono mau ke nānā i ka nui o ka mōʻaukala o kāu mau waihona a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou inā pono.:
| Manuahi ʻo GitHub | Kūʻokoʻa ʻo GitLab | |
| Palena nui waihona | 100MB | ∞ |
| Ka palena nui o ka repo | 5,000MB | ∞ |
| Ka palena helu repo kiʻekiʻe | ∞ | ∞ |
| Ka palena nui holoʻokoʻa | ∞ | 5,000MB |
ʻO ka hope, pono nō hoʻi e nānā i kahi ʻano like ʻole i mālama ponoʻia Gitea e kiola. Me ka hooikaika iki e hiki ai ia oe ma a kikowaena lohi loa kahi hiʻohiʻona Git hoʻokipa ponoʻī (GUI per SSL paʻa, Kākoʻo komo, hoomalu API ikaika) hoʻokipa, he maikaʻi nō hoʻi hoʻonohonoho a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻikepili. Eia, ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana git-filter-repo E hoʻololi wale i nā waihona:
mkdir tmp-repo
cd tmp-repo
git clone git@git.tld.com:foo/bar.git .
cp .git/config /tmp/config-backup
git filter-repo --invert-paths --path wp-content/uploads/
# option 1: same repo
mv /tmp/config-backup .git/config
git push origin --mirror
# login on the remote command line and run in the repo-folder
sudo -u git git reflog expire --expire=now --all
sudo -u git git gc --aggressive --prune=now
# if you face memory limit issues, modify the git configuration
sudo -u git git config --global pack.windowMemory "100m"
sudo -u git git config --global pack.packSizeLimit "100m"
sudo -u git git config --global pack.threads "1"
# if in web ui the size does not change, make a slight
# modification to a file and push again normally
# option 2: new repo
git remote add origin git@git.tld.com:foo/bar-new.git
git push origin --force --all
cd ..
rm -rf tmp-repoEia ke kauoha sudo -u git git gc --aggressive --prune=now mea nui (ke holo nei ka cron git gc a i ʻole, ua lōʻihi loa kekahi manawa paʻi o 2 pule).