Ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-PHP nge-Xdebug11
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Xdebug sisixhobo esinamandla se-PHP sokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nesixhobo sokwenza iprofayili esisinceda sihlalutye kwaye sisebenzise usetyenziso lwe-PHP. Ixhasa iimpawu ezifana nokulungiswa kwesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye nokulandelwa kwe-stack, eyenza ukuxazulula iingxaki kube lula kakhulu kwaye unikeze ukuqonda okungcono kwikhowudi. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo esincinci sokucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweVSCode.

Faka i-Xdebug

Njengomzekelo, sifaka i-Xdebug kwinkqubo ye-Ubuntu yangoku:

sudo apt-get install -y php8.4-xdebug

Okokugqibela, senza uvimba weefayili wexeshana wogcino lwamva lweprofayile kunye nokulanda idatha:

mkdir -p /tmp/xdebug

Qwalasela iXdebug

Emva kokufakela, siqwalasela iXdebug. Ukwenza oku, siyayihlela xh/php.ini:

vi /etc/php/8.4/fpm/conf.d/custom.ini

Oku kulandelayo luqwalaselo olusisiseko olunengqiqo:

[xdebug]
; mode (see: https://xdebug.org/docs/all_settings#mode)
;   reasonable default
xdebug.mode=debug,profile
;   disabled
;xdebug.mode=off
;   step debugging
;xdebug.mode=debug
;   performance profiling (be aware of load/space)
;xdebug.mode=profile
;   trace profiling (record args)
;xdebug.mode=trace

; starting mode
;   always (not recommended)
;xdebug.start_with_request=yes
;   only when specific get parameters / cookies are set
;   (?XDEBUG_TRIGGER=1, ?XDEBUG_PROFILE=1, ?XDEBUG_TRACE=1, ?XDEBUG_SESSION=1)
;   this is best in conjunction with Chrome extension "Xdebug helper"
xdebug.start_with_request=trigger
;   folder for analyzing profile dumps
xdebug.output_dir="/tmp/xdebug"
;   not needed, since it is already in /etc/php/8.4/fpm/conf.d/20-xdebug.ini
;zend_extension=xdebug.so

Emva kokwenza olu hlengahlengiso, siqala kwakhona i-PHP-FPM ukuze sisebenzise utshintsho:

sudo service php8.4-fpm restart

Qwalasela i-VSCCode

Ukusebenzisa i-Xdebug kwiKhowudi yeSitudiyo esiBonakalayo, izongezo ezibini kunye nolungelelwaniso lolungelelwaniso luyafuneka. Sifaka oku:

PHP Debug: umsebenzi osisiseko wokulungisa iimpazamo.
PHP Profiler: Ukuhlalutya iifayile ze-cachegrind.

Okokugqibela, senza ifayile yoqwalaselo.json kwifayile ye .vscode yeprojekthi eza kuhlalutywa.:

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Listen for Xdebug",
            "type": "php",
            "request": "launch",
            "port": 9003,
            "ignore": ["**/vendor/**/*.php"]
        }
    ]
}

Faka iChrome Extension

Ulwandiso lomncedisi we-Xdebug luzibonakalisile ngokwalo ngolungiso lweempazamo kwisikhangeli. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke okanye ukuvala iXdebug kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. Ungayitshintsha ngokulula imo yedebug (umzekelo, ukuswitsha ukusuka kwidebugging ukuya kwiprofayile):

Cwangcisa iWordPress

Xa usebenzisa i-Xdebug kwindawo ye-WordPress, kunokuba luncedo ukukhubaza ukulungisa ingxaki ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi ye-cron xa iseshoni yolungiso lweempazamo isebenza. Oku kwenza izicelo zokulungisa zibe lula. Ukwenza oku, yongeza umgca olandelayo ku: wp-config.php a:

// disable wp cron on xdebug sessions
if (function_exists('xdebug_is_debugger_active') && xdebug_is_debugger_active()) {
    define('DISABLE_WP_CRON', true);
}

Ngolu lungelelwaniso sinoseto olunamandla olusivumela ukuba sijongane neengxaki zokulungisa ingxaki ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba ufumana iibugs ezinenkani okanye iingxaki zokulungisa kakuhle- Xdebug ayenzi nje umsebenzi usebenze ngakumbi, kodwa izisa umgangatho omtsha kuphuhliso ngolawulo kunye nokucaca ngaphezulu kwekhowudi.

Emva

VielhuberUDavide

Ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-PHP nge-Xdebug1124