We've all been there: You need to quickly download something from a cheap shared hosting package (e.g., from IONOS). git pull You might want to run a program or use a database, but your hosting provider doesn't grant SSH access – or only in more expensive plans. Often, the only option left is the tedious process of manually uploading files via FTP, which makes deployments unnecessarily complicated and prone to errors.
One possible workaround is to mount the file system via sshfs. In theory, this sounds good: You mount the remote folder locally and work as if the files were on your own machine. To do this, you simply create a local directory and connect it to the server via the FTP/SSH user. The necessary commands to establish the connection and prepare Git for this folder look like this under Linux::
sudo apt-get install sshfs
mkdir /var/www/remote
cd /var/www/remote
sshfs username@your.host:/ -p 22 /var/www/remote
git config --global --add safe.directory /var/www/remote
git status
...
umount /var/www/remoteThe problem: The performance is abysmal. Since Git struggles with commands like git status When performing thousands of small file operations, each requiring network access, one often waits minutes for even the simplest responses. Productive work is virtually impossible under these circumstances. Especially in projects with numerous dependencies, the terminal frequently freezes completely, forcing frustrated users to abandon the process.
Libraries like ftpsh exist precisely for this scenario. This library allows you to execute shell commands on a remote server that only offers (S)FTP and HTTP access. The trick is that a PHP script is temporarily uploaded, which executes the given commands and returns the output. This all happens in the background, but feels like a real shell.
The installation is quick and easy.:
mkdir ftpsh
cd ftpsh
wget -O ftpsh.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vielhuber/ftpsh/main/ftpsh.sh
chmod +x ftpsh.shNext, we create a .env file with the (S)FTP access data.:
HOST=your-server.com
PORT=22
USERNAME=your-username
PASSWORD=your-password
REMOTE_PATH="/"
WEB_URL="https://your-server.com"Now we can execute any commands on the server, provided the tools are available remotely.:
ftpsh git status
ftpsh "mysqldump -h xxx --port 3306 -u xxx -p\"xxx\" --routines xxx" > dump.sqlThe script uploads a worker in the background, executes the command locally on the server (where it's fast), and returns the result. This allows for efficient automation of deployments, database dumps, or Git operations, even on limited hosting environments. It also integrates seamlessly with syncdb for database synchronization.