I-Thunderbird iye yafumana imvuselelo ephawulekayo ukususela ngo-2022. Emva kweminyaka yokumisa, i-Mozilla Foundation iphinda yenza utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kuphuhliso lwayo. Inyathelo leSupernova (iThunderbird 115+) lizise uphuculo olusisiseko olufana nokudityaniswa kweRust kumacandelo abalulekileyo okusebenza, i-UI yala maxesha esekwe kuMalunga eWebhu, kunye nenkxaso yoTshintsho lwemveli nge-EWS/Microsoft Graph API.
Kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa iThunderbird ukulawula iibhokisi zeposi ze-IMAP ezinkulu ezinemiyalezo emininzi kunye noluhlu lwefolda enzulu, ukufumaneka kwangoku (ungqamaniso olungekho kwi-intanethi) kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile. Ngokungagqibekanga, iThunderbird inokufumana ukulibaziseka kongqamaniso, kwaye ifomathi ye-mbox iyaziwa ukuba ithanda ukudumba, njengoko ii-imeyile ezicinyiweyo zihlala ziphawulwa kuphela ukuba zicinywe kwaye azisuswanga ngokwasemzimbeni.
I-Thunderbird, kunye neJavaScript API yayo, ibonelela ngamandla olawulo lwe-imeyile kwicala lomxhasi. I-Thunderbird isekelwe kwi-platform ye-Mozilla kwaye isebenzisa i-XPCOM (i-Cross Platform Component Object Model) kwi-architecture yayo yangaphakathi. IJavaScript API ivumela ufikelelo oluthe ngqo kwiinkonzo zeposi nge MailServices Ujongano. Olu lwakhiwo luhluke ngokusisiseko kwii-API zewebhu kwaye lufuna ulwazi oluthile lwesizinda.
I-Thunderbird igcina ii-imeyile ekuhlaleni kwifomati ye-mbox, ekuqaleni iphawula kuphela imiyalezo ecinyiweyo njengecinyiweyo. Ngaphandle kokudibanisa rhoqo, ezi fayile zikhula ngokuqhubekayo, ezikhokelela ekuthotyweni kokusebenza kunye nengxaki ye-"ghost email"-imiyalezo ehlala kwisakhiwo sefayile kodwa ayisabonakali. Ukudibanisa kwe-IMAP ungqamaniso kunye nokugcinwa kwe-mbox kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imiba yendawo yokugcina kunye nokuthotywa kokusebenza.
Le script ilandelayo ikuvumela ukuba wenze "utshayela" kuzo zonke ii-akhawunti ezimiselweyo kunye neefolda rhoqo ngemizuzu embalwa. Kwifolda nganye, inyanzelisa uhlaziyo olungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi (ukukhuphela ii-imeyile ezintsha ze-IMAP) kwaye iqalise inkqubo yokudibanisa (ukususa ngokwasemzimbeni ii-imeyile ezicinyiweyo kwifayile ye-mbox). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umzekelo wasekhaya we-Thunderbird ngumboniso ogqibeleleyo, olungelelanisiweyo wedatha yeseva.
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Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokusebenzisa esi script: Imposiso yeThunderbird console (Extras > Entwickler-Werkzeuge > Fehlerkonsole okanye Strg+Umschalt+JIkhowudi inokufakwa kwaye iqhutywe ngqo apho. Kungenjalo, kusetyenziso oluzingileyo: Ulwandiso umsebenzisiChromeJS, evumela naziphi na iifayile zeJavaScript ukuba zilayishwe xa iThunderbird iqala, ngaloo ndlela inika ububhetyebhetye obukhulu bokuzenzekela.
Ezinye zeesetingi ezingagqibekanga zeThunderbird ziyilelwe ukuba zibe lula kwaye zinokuphazamisana nesikripthi sethu. Ngoko ke, ezi zicwangciso zilandelayo kufuneka zitshintshwe kuqwalaselo lweThunderbird (about:configEzi setingi zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze kuphuculwe i-automation kunye nokuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olugudileyo, olunobundlongondlongo kunye nokuxinana. Amaxabiso angezantsi anobundlongondlongo ngabom kwaye kufuneka ahambelane neprofayile yakho yomthwalo.
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UMicrosoft ubhengeze ukuba i-Outlook Classic (Win32) iza kurhoxiswa kusenzelwa i-Outlook entsha yeWindows. I-Outlook Classic iya kuhlala ixhaswa "kwezinye" iimeko kude kube ngu-2029, kodwa iMicrosoft icebisa ukuba ifuduke kwakamsinya. Ezinye iingxelo zichaza u-Aprili 2026 njengomhla ekujoliswe kuwo wenguqu ebanzi, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo kude kube ngu-2029. Esi sigqibo siye saphakamisa inkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo zamashishini.
I-architecture esekelwe kwiwebhu enomsebenzi olinganiselweyo we-offline, ukungabikho kwenkxaso ye-COM yokongeza, ayisayi kuxhasa iifayile ze-PST, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-VBA macro ukuphelisa i-automations yamashumi eminyaka ubudala, ukuthotywa kokusebenza kunye neebhokisi zeposi ezinkulu, kunye neenkxalabo zobumfihlo bedatha ngenxa yokulungelelaniswa kwamafu okunyanzelekileyo. Olu phuhliso lwenza ukuvavanya ezinye iindlela zibe yimfuneko yeqhinga-iThunderbird ngokuqinisekileyo ifanele ukuqwalaselwa.